Thankfully this common knowledge is incorrect in many instances. California (Links to CA Dept of Industrial Relations) explicitly defines a work week at 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, if either of these thresholds is crossed then California mandates they be paid at 1.5x their wage. I believe this is one reason why many people think salaried employees are not entitled to overtime pay they do not think a salary is compatible with the idea of time and a half pay rate.
However, converting a salary to an hourly pay rate is rather simple.
- Determine the weekly rate: Divide the salary by number of weeks worked (Generally 52 for a full year).
- Now you take that number and divide it by 40 this will give you your regular rate of pay
- 36000 / 52 = 692
- 692 / 40 = 17 Meaning this employees average rate of pay is $17 an hour.
- 10 hours a week of overtime x 52 weeks = 520 hours at 25.50 per hour = $13,260 in unpaid overtime. (This is a large amount of overtime that is very consistent resulting in a high number used for simplicity's sake your own situation would of course be different).
I hope this helps to educate people about the facts surrounding the rights of salaried employees in California.